Strategi Dekarbonisasi Untuk Industri Pertambangan Batu Bara di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS

Huud Alam, Muhammad Reza

Abstract

The coal mining industry is one of the largest contributors to Indonesia’s economy and greenhouse gas emissions at the same time. Indonesian coal mining companies will inevitably expand their business to meet the demand and targets. But Indonesia already set its ambition to become a net-zero country by 2060 or earlier. Without a robust decarbonization strategy at the company level, Indonesia will face difficulties meeting the net-zero target. This study proposes to use one of the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal, Solution method within the Political, Economic, Social, Technology, Environmental, and Legal criteria to assess five prioritized decarbonization strategies, which are renewable energy, equipment electrification, business shifting, process efficiency, carbon offset. The analysis will evaluate essential sub-criteria such as regulation compliance, investment, social acceptance, technological readiness, and emissions reduction. The data was acquired from a survey of coal mining stakeholders, other journal reviews, and company disclosures. The final results show that process efficiency scores highest on the selected criteria due to high economic and technological value. Meanwhile, other criteria like carbon offset, renewable energy use, and equipment electrification receive lower scores.

Keywords

Coal Mining, Decarbonization, MDCA, TOPSIS

Full Text:

PDF

References

Enhanced NDC - Republic of Indonesia | UNFCCC. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://unfccc.int/node/615083?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwm_SzBhAsEiwAXE2Cv43PLUEY86XNlrGmNxQJNmE8yN35GMHU84sSktr6v71FUtwfTTWW2BoCsu4QAvD_BwE

Energy Transition in the Power Sector and its Implication for the Coal Industry - IESR. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://iesr.or.id/download/energy-transition-in-the-power-sector-and-its-implication-for-the-coal-industry/

Enhancing Indonesia’s Power System – Analysis - IEA. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://www.iea.org/reports/enhancing-indonesias-power-system

An Energy Sector Roadmap to Net Zero Emissions in Indonesia – Analysis - IEA. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://www.iea.org/reports/an-energy-sector-roadmap-to-net-zero-emissions-in-indonesia

Economic and financial risks of coal power in Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines - Carbon Tracker Initiative. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://carbontracker.org/reports/economic-and-financial-risks-of-coal-power-in-indonesia-vietnam-and-the-philippines/

Financing Indonesia’s coal phase-out: A just and accelerated retirement pathway to net-zero | Center for Global Sustainability. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://cgs.umd.edu/research-impact/publications/financing-indonesias-coal-phase-out-just-and-accelerated-retirement

Soltanmohammadi, H., Osanloo, M., & Aghajani Bazzazi, A. (2010). An analytical approach with a reliable logic and a ranking policy for post-mining land-use determination. Land Use Policy, 27(2), 364–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDUSEPOL.2009.05.001

Sindhu, S., Nehra, V., & Luthra, S. (2017). Investigation of feasibility study of solar farms deployment using hybrid AHP-TOPSIS analysis: Case study of India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 496–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2017.01.135

Li, T., Li, A., & Song, Y. (2021). Development and Utilization of Renewable Energy Based on Carbon Emission Reduction—Evaluation of Multiple MCDM Methods. Sustainability 2021, Vol. 13, Page 9822, 13(17), 9822. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13179822

Arratia-Solar, A., Svobodova, K., Lèbre, & Owen, J. R. (2022). Conceptual framework to assist in the decision-making process when planning for post-mining land-uses. The Extractive Industries and Society, 10, 101083. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EXIS.2022.101083

Hwang, C.-L., & Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making. 186. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48318-9

Chamid, A. A. (2016). PENERAPAN METODE TOPSIS UNTUK MENENTUKAN PRIORITAS KONDISI RUMAH. Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer, 7(2), 537–544. https://doi.org/10.24176/SIMET.V7I2.765

Chen, C. T. (2000). Extensions of the TOPSIS for group decision-making under fuzzy environment. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 114(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(97)00377-1

Sundaramoorthy, S., Kamath, D., Nimbalkar, S., Price, C., Wenning, T., & Cresko, J. (2023). Energy Efficiency as a Foundational Technology Pillar for Industrial Decarbonization. Sustainability 2023, Vol. 15, Page 9487, 15(12), 9487. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU15129487

IESR 2023 Making Energy Transition Succeed A 2023s Update On The Levelized Cost of Electricity and Storage LCOE LCOS 1 | PDF. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://iesr.or.id/pustaka/membuat-transisi-energi-berhasil-pembaruan-2023-tentang-levelized-cost-of-electricity-lcoe-dan-levelized-cost-of-storagelcos

Kirk, T., Lund, J., Natali, P., & Org, P. (n.d.). DECARBONIZATION PATHWAYS FOR MINES A HEADLAMP IN THE DARKNESS SUGGESTED CITATION EDITORIAL/DESIGN. Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://info.rmi.org/

Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach – Analysis - IEA. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52759/inventory.v5i1.158

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.